Plumber in Alabama: Salary, License Requirements, and How to Start

Skilled trades

Alabama employs 6,950 plumbers, with a statewide median of $58,670 and wide variation by city and experience. Here is the real wage data, the exact Alabama licensing picture, and where to train.

What Plumbers Earn in Alabama (May 2025)

Alabama median pay: $58,670 (May 2025)
Starting range (10th percentile): $37,720
Experienced (75th percentile): $64,730
Top earners (90th percentile): $76,690
Employed in Alabama: 6,950
U.S. median (for comparison): $62,970 (May 2024)

Wages vary substantially by metro. Median annual pay for plumbers in major Alabama markets:

Birmingham: $60,090 (1,840 employed)
Tuscaloosa: $59,530 (370 employed)
Mobile: $59,410 (960 employed)
Montgomery: $57,960 (340 employed)
Huntsville: $57,020 (790 employed)
Columbus: $47,410 (200 employed)

What That Pay Is Worth in Alabama

Prices in Alabama run about 11% below the national average (cost-of-living index 88.8 vs a U.S. baseline of 100, 2024), so the $58,670 median stretches to roughly $66,070 in national buying-power terms.

Job Outlook in Alabama (2024–2034)

Alabama is projected to grow plumbers employment +4.6%, about in line with the +4.5% projected nationally. The state expects about 840 openings a year, counting both growth and workers who retire or move on.

Alabama License and Certification Requirements

Journeyman Plumber / Gas Fitter license — regulated by the Alabama Plumbers & Gas Fitters Examining Board (PGFB).

Work as a plumber's apprentice and complete about 2 years of experience (or a board-approved apprenticeship program).
Apply to the PGFB and pass the journeyman exam.
Add a Master Plumber/Gas Fitter license to contract independently.

Official requirements: Alabama Plumbers & Gas Fitters Examining Board (PGFB) →

Training in Alabama

UA Locals and PHCC contractors offer earn-while-you-learn apprenticeships. Plumbing and gas fitting are licensed together in Alabama.

Real training providers and registered apprenticeships in Alabama include:

Coastal Alabama Community College — Certificate
J F Ingram State Technical College — Certificate
Lawson State Community College — Certificate
Northwest Shoals Community College — Certificate

Is This the Right Move for You?

Best for: People who want durable demand and do not mind dirty, physical work.

Think twice if: You need clean environments, predictable hours, or low physical strain.

Why it's resilient: Plumbing is local, licensed, physical, urgent, and full of unpredictable building-specific constraints.

First Steps

Search state plumbing apprenticeship requirements and local union/non-union programs.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do plumbers make in Alabama?

The median wage for plumbers in Alabama is $58,670 per year (May 2025, BLS). Entry-level pay (10th percentile) starts around $37,720, and top earners (90th percentile) make about $76,690. Pay varies by metro and years of experience.

What license or certification do you need to become a Plumber in Alabama?

Journeyman Plumber / Gas Fitter license, overseen by the Alabama Plumbers & Gas Fitters Examining Board (PGFB). Work as a plumber's apprentice and complete about 2 years of experience (or a board-approved apprenticeship program).

Is being a Plumber a good career in Alabama?

Plumbing is local, licensed, physical, urgent, and full of unpredictable building-specific constraints.

Which Alabama metros pay plumbers the most?

Among Alabama metro areas, Birmingham leads at $60,090, followed by Tuscaloosa ($59,530), Mobile ($59,410). Local pay tracks regional demand and cost of living, so the highest-paying metro isn't always the best net move.

Where can I train to become a Plumber in Alabama?

Real Alabama options include Coastal Alabama Community College, J F Ingram State Technical College, Lawson State Community College. Most plumbers start with an accredited program, then earn the credential the state or employer requires.

Is Plumber a growing career in Alabama?

Alabama projects plumbers employment to change +4.6% from 2024 to 2034, with about 840 openings a year — a growing field in the state.

Sources and Verification

Wage data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025), Alabama statewide and metro estimates for SOC 47-2152. Licensing summary compiled from the Alabama Plumbers & Gas Fitters Examining Board (PGFB) (2026-06-11). Requirements change — always confirm current rules with the board and verify program costs and outcomes before enrolling.

BLS Occupational Outlook · O*NET Alabama wages · Alabama licensing/certification source

Employment projections: Projections Central / BLS Employment Projections (2024–2034); Cost of living: BEA Regional Price Parities.

Pay percentiles describe current workers, not entry-level offers; training costs and local demand vary, so verify locally before committing money or quitting a job.